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Worry time: put your worries off until later

Tool, 5 minutes

Worry time means giving your worries one fixed 15 minutes a day. When one shows up earlier, you write it down and save it for then. In small studies, people who did this for two weeks worried less. Type your first worry below.

Write your first worry

A small open notebook and a pen, a mug of tea and a phone on a wooden table by the window
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Start with whichever worry is loudest right now.

        How worry time works

        Worry time is a fixed 15 minutes each day that belongs to your worries. When a worry turns up at another moment, you write it down in a few words and leave it for later. When the time comes, you sit down with the list and think each one through properly. By then some will have shrunk, and you can act on a few of the others. The rest waits for tomorrow.

        The idea goes back to a 1983 study with students who worried a lot. The ones who saved their worries for one set half hour a day said they spent less of their day worrying.1

        Does worry time actually work?

        A little, in small studies. After two weeks of half an hour a day in the same place, 53 people who worried a lot were worrying less, feeling less tense and sleeping somewhat better than a group who were only told not to push their worries away.2 Their low moods, though, lifted no more than the other group’s.

        Two weeks and a few dozen people

        Most worry time studies are small and short, and the people in them knew what they were trying. A larger trial gave 136 stressed workers a phone app that taught putting worries off, along with mindfulness exercises. After four weeks it made no measurable difference to their stress or their heart rhythm.3 So try it for a couple of weeks and see. The studies don’t promise more than that.

        Why a set time can help

        Worry spreads. If you worry on the bus, at your desk and in bed, each of those places starts to bring the worry back by itself. Giving it one time and one chair shrinks the number of places that can set it off.2

        There’s a second reason. A lot of worries are about things that never happen. Lucas LaFreniere and Michelle Newman had 29 heavy worriers write their worries down for ten days and then check what came of them. About 9 in 10 of those worries didn’t come true.4 Waiting a few hours gives you a chance to notice that for yourself.

        Choosing your 15 minutes

        • Same time and, if you can, the same chair every day. Late afternoon or early evening is easy to keep.
        • Keep it well away from bedtime, so you’re done thinking before you lie down.
        • When a worry shows up during the day, write it down in a few words, then go back to what you were doing.
        • When the 15 minutes are up, stop, even if a stone is left. It can come back tomorrow.

        The slow minute at the end

        The last minute of worry time is for slow breathing, mostly so the list has a clear end. Breathing slowly, under about 10 breaths a minute, tends to leave people calmer and more relaxed when it is tested in a lab.5 A month-long trial put it next to meditation: five minutes a day of breathing with long breaths out lifted people’s mood more than the same time spent on mindfulness meditation.6

        The 4, 7, 8 count is a popular version with a long hold in the middle. The studies here tested slow breathing in general, not that exact count, so pick whichever feels easier. If holding your breath makes you light-headed, stay with the first one.

        Published 23 October 2026.

        Sources (6)

        1. Borkovec, T. D., Wilkinson, L., Folensbee, R., and Lerman, C. (1983). Stimulus control applications to the treatment of worry. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 247-251. Students who worried a lot practised keeping their worry to one set half hour a day. Read the study Back to the text
        2. McGowan, S. K., and Behar, E. (2013). A preliminary investigation of stimulus control training for worry. Behavior Modification, 37, 90-112. 53 people who worried a lot did two weeks of a daily 30 minute worry period and worried, tensed up and lay awake less than a comparison group. Read the study Back to the text
        3. Versluis, A., Verkuil, B., Spinhoven, P., and Brosschot, J. F. (2018). Effectiveness of a smartphone-based worry-reduction training for stress reduction. Psychology and Health, 33, 1079-1099. Four weeks of an app with worry postponement and mindfulness changed nothing measurable for 136 stressed workers. Read the study Back to the text
        4. LaFreniere, L. S., and Newman, M. G. (2020). Exposing worry’s deceit. Behavior Therapy, 51, 413-423. 29 people in treatment for heavy worry logged their worries; 91 in 100 of them did not come true. Read the study Back to the text
        5. Zaccaro, A., and others (2018). How breath-control can change your life, a review of slow breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 353. Fifteen lab studies linked slow breathing to feeling calmer and more relaxed. Read the study Back to the text
        6. Balban, M. Y., and others (2023). Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal. Cell Reports Medicine, 4, 100895. Five minutes a day of breathing with long breaths out lifted mood more than the same time of mindfulness meditation. Read the study Back to the text

        When you put a worry off until later, how big was it when later came?

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